Basic System Design Tutorial for Non Developers - 23 Building Blocks Basic System Design Tutorial for Non Developers - 23 Building Blocks
Ever nodded along in a design review when someone said "just put a queue in front of it"? This video explains system design in plain English: the 23 building blocks behind every large system, from online stores to Instagram to your bank's app. No code, no jargon you can't repeat in a meeting.
Built for Technical Program Managers, Product Managers, Engineering Managers and anyone preparing for system design or TPM interviews.
What you'll learn:
✅ How one online order travels end to end, in under a second
✅ What each block does: DNS, CDN, API gateway, load balancers, cache, SQL vs NoSQL, sharding, replication, pub/sub, queues, object storage, search, AuthN/AuthZ, encryption, observability, CI/CD and disaster recovery
✅ What goes wrong with each one, and the risks to raise in reviews
✅ Meeting-ready one-liners you can use straight away
✅ 4 questions that change every design (gold for interviews)
✅ The "Reason → Block → Trade-off → Safety net" way to answer design questions
⏱️ Chapters
## Chapter times
- 00:00 — Introduction: System Design in Simple Terms
- 01:33 — The Big Picture: 23 Blocks, Eight Groups
- 01:56 — Following One Order End to End
- 04:22 — The Front Door: Client, DNS & CDN
- 07:21 — Traffic Control: API Gateway, Rate Limits & Load Balancers
- 10:22 — Doing the Work: Stateless Services, Monoliths & Microservices
- 12:16 — Remembering Things: Cache, Databases, Sharding & Replication
- 15:51 — Passing Work Along: Pub/Sub, Streaming & Queues
- 17:32 — Files & Finding: Object Storage & Search
- 19:21 — Security: Authentication, Authorization, Encryption & Secrets
- 21:27 — Running It Well: Observability, CI/CD & Disaster Recovery
- 24:12 — Putting It All Together
- 24:44 — Four Questions That Shape Every Design
- 25:14 — Interview Tip: Reason, Block, Trade-off & Safety Net
- 25:52 — Wrap-up & What’s Next
💬 Which of the 23 blocks was new to you? Tell me in the comments.
🔔 Subscribe for the next video, where we use these same blocks to design a URL shortener, Instagram and a shopping cart.
I'm Jacinth Paul, from Program Strategy HQ: practical program strategy, AI and system thinking for TPMs and engineering leaders.
🌐 https://programstrategyhq.com
#SystemDesign #TechnicalProgramManager #TPM #SystemDesignInterview #ProductManagement #SoftwareArchitecture
My Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jacinthp/
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Github: https://github.com/jacinthpaul
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Website: https://www.programstrategyhq.com/
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